The Inspection Manual section next under our gaze is that entitled Body and Structure which is self explanatory, but also includes sub sections on doors, seats, registration plates, vehicle Identification Numbers, load security, spare wheel and carrier.
Body & Structure
For the tester the main criteria during inspection is that of damage, fracture or corrosion which may affect the correct functioning of the steering and/or braking system but not within a prescribed area, these prescribed areas those that are specifically dealt with in the sections of the Inspection Manual covering steering/suspension, brakes and seat belts. In the case of any of the above faults, damage, corrosion etc, it is the responsibility of the tester to employ qualification and experience in deciding whether the area of bodywork or structure is adversely affected, if this is not the case then the tester would normally issue an advisory notice. Another area which must be examined concerns vehicles which have a separate chassis to which the bodywork is mounted, here the nominated tester must check for corrosion, damage etc which seriously affects any chassis/body mounting plus any insecurity allowing excessive body movement relative to the chassis which may cause loss of vehicle control.
Whilst dealing with vehicle Body and structure an examination must be made for any sharp edge or projection caused by damage or corrosion which may make the vehicle dangerous to other road users, the term “road user� also includes pedestrians and any such damage will fail.
Moving on now to the vehicle doors which must latch securely in the closed position. The tester must check the driver’s door and the front passenger door to ensure that they can be opened from both inside and outside. This particular stipulation does not apply to two vehicle types 1) vehicles which have been customised to the extent that no door exists and 2) vehicles specially modified for the carriage of high value cargo.
Another very short sub-section concerns the vehicle seating, basically the regulations insist on security of the driver and front passenger seat plus checks to ensure that all seat backrests can be secured in the upright position. The main reason for the above requirements is to ensure that the seat belts can do their job effectively.
We move now into the realms of registration plates and Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN). The regulations stipulate that a registration plate will fail the test if it is: missing or incorrect, so insecure that it may fall off, letters of figures missing or incomplete, faded, dirty, obscured or deteriorated. To underline the required standards the inspection manual states “likely to be mis-read or is not easily legible by a person standing approximately 20 metres to the front/rear of the vehicle.� We have all seen or may even use registration plates which fall into the following areas for MoT test fail: letters and/or figures obviously incorrectly spaced, a figure or letter not correctly formed or likely to be mis-read, a letter or figure which is obviously not of equal width along its entire length, any feature on a number plate that has the effect of changing the appearance or legibility of any of the characters so that the true identity of the vehicle is less easily identified. The inspection manual also makes special mention of badly positioned or uncovered retaining bolts etc which have been placed to change the appearance of a letter or figure, another guaranteed MoT fail.
Vehicle Identification Numbers have been a test requirement since August 1980 although of course their use goes back to the start of motor vehicle production. The VIN requirements are that it must be present and either displayed on a VIN plate secured to the vehicle or stamped/etched into the vehicle chassis or bodywork, most manufacturers of course employ both. Fail criteria for VIN are: not permanently displayed or not legible and more than one different VIN displayed.
The last sub-section of the Body and Structure part of the MoT Inspection Manual deals with load security and spare wheel and carrier. Load security does not mean how effectively a load is tied to the vehicle at the time of the test, it means the effectiveness of securing a load within the confines of the vehicle body., to make clearer still, the MoT inspection procedure must include checks on any bootlid, tailgate, loading door, HINGED tailboard or dropside ensuring that it is or can be secured in the closed position. Obviously the safety of other road users is paramount so any locks, catches etc cannot be substituted by lengths of rope, wire and the like.
Spare wheel and carrier relates to the security of external spare wheels and their associated fixings. The tester must inspect such items ensuring that they are not in such a condition as they may fall off.
Remember if you need repairs to your vehicle you can get parts for any vehicle including Vauxhall Vectra parts from Carsparefinder and have a garage fit them for you, by supplying the Vauxhall parts yourself the garage will cut the bill as they will not have to pay for those expensive new parts.